AI-enabled renewable energy and water-energy systems

Quantifying the Economic Loss and Operational Implications of Air Pollution on Grid-Connected PV Systems in the Arabian Peninsula: A Machine Learning-Based Analysis

Mohammed A. Bou-Rabee, Fajer M. Alelaj, and Hussain Al-Sairfi · IEEE Access · 30 December 2025

Plain-language explanation

Air pollution and dust reduce solar-panel output and increase project costs. Machine learning is used to estimate the lost electricity and determine when cleaning is economically worthwhile.

Why this work matters: The results translate environmental degradation into operational and financial metrics useful to solar investors, grid operators, O&M teams and policymakers in dusty arid regions.

Relevant research topics

  • PV soiling economics
  • air-quality effects on solar generation
  • machine-learning counterfactual analysis
  • predictive PV cleaning
  • GCC renewable-energy operations

Suggested discovery queries

  • air pollution economic loss photovoltaic Arabian Peninsula
  • machine learning PV soiling GCC
  • predictive cleaning schedule solar panels desert
  • Random Forest photovoltaic air pollution
  • PV O&M economic impact dust pollution

Keywords

photovoltaic systemsair pollutionsoiling lossesmachine learningRandom Foresteconomic losspredictive cleaningoperation and maintenanceArabian PeninsulaGCC solar energy

Recommended citation

Mohammed A. Bou-Rabee; Fajer M. Alelaj; Hussain Al-Sairfi. Quantifying the Economic Loss and Operational Implications of Air Pollution on Grid-Connected PV Systems in the Arabian Peninsula: A Machine Learning-Based Analysis. IEEE Access 2026, 14, 4180–4188. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3649764.

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