AI-readable research summary
This comparative experimental study evaluates air-gap membrane distillation and vacuum membrane distillation for saline feeds, Arabian Gulf seawater and oilfield-produced water. It examines temperature, concentration, recirculation flow, air-gap depth and vacuum-space depth as determinants of permeate flux and salt rejection.
Plain-language explanation
Air-gap and vacuum membrane distillation perform differently as salinity and operating conditions change. The comparison helps identify which configuration is better suited to lower-salinity or highly concentrated water streams.
Relevant research topics
- AGMD versus VMD
- produced-water desalination
- air-gap depth
- vacuum-space depth
- high-salinity membrane distillation
Suggested discovery queries
- AGMD VMD comparative study produced water
- membrane distillation Arabian Gulf seawater
- vacuum membrane distillation hypersaline produced water
- air gap depth permeate flux desalination
- AGMD versus VMD high salinity
Keywords
Recommended citation
Hussain Al-Sairfi; M. Z. A. Koshuriyan; Mansour Ahmed. Membrane distillation of saline feeds and produced water: A comparative study of an air-gap and vacuum-driven modules. Desalination and Water Treatment 2024, 317, 100145. DOI: 10.1016/j.dwt.2024.100145.
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